More than 58,000 people in the United States are diagnosed with oral cancer or oropharyngeal cancer each year. The five-year survival rate for oral cancer is only 57% because many cases of oral cancer are not diagnosed until the cancer is advanced.
Everyone can benefit from oral cancer screening, but this is especially true of those who are at high risk or who are experiencing symptoms. Early detection can save lives.
Purpose of Screening
The purpose of an oral cancer screening is to detect signs of oral cancer. Early detection can lead to improved treatment outcomes and higher survival rates.
Dentists aren’t the only professionals who can provide oral cancer screenings, but your dentist can provide an oral cancer screening when you are already in the office for a routine dental examination. Many people get screenings when they go to the dentist for normal cleanings and other dental procedures.
Areas Examined
During the oral cancer screening, your dentist will examine your cheeks, gums, lips, tongue, and tonsils. The dentist will also examine the floor and roof of your mouth.
Types of Screening Methods
There are many different methods your dentist may use to screen for oral cancer. Below are the various methods that your dentist may use.
Visual
Your dentist will screen for oral cancer by performing a visual examination of the mouth. Your dentist will look for white or red lesions that could be indicative of cancer.
Palpation
Palpation is a method of feeling with the hands and fingers during a physical examination. The dentist will feel for lumps and bumps in the neck, face, and jaw.
Blue Dye
Blue dye called toluidine can be used to highlight parts of the mouth that are likely to become cancerous.
Fluorescent Mouthwash
The dentist may ask you to flush your mouth with fluorescent mouthwash. Then, the dentist will shine a fluorescent light in your mouth. During this test, normal tissues will appear dark, and the abnormal tissues will appear light in color.
Follow-Up Steps
If the dentist detects abnormal signs during the exam, the next step may be to visit an oncologist for testing like cytology or biopsy. Your dentist may also schedule a follow-up visit to monitor changes. If the lesion is removed, the dentist will also monitor your progress and healing.
Self-Screening Guidelines
You don’t have to rely solely on the dentist for oral cancer screening. Checking yourself from time to time can help save your life. Examine your face, lips, gums, and the inside of your mouth monthly. Look for lesions, lumps, and discolorations. Feel along your neck, jawline, and under the tongue for swelling and tenderness.
If your own screenings uncover concerning results, talk to a healthcare provider as soon as possible.
People who have had oral cancer previously are at high risk for recurring oral cancer. In addition, people who smoke are also at risk for oral cancer. If you need to be screened for oral cancer, contact your dentist in Tampa, FL. Call Weninger Dentistry today.